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J. Krishnamurti - Brockwood Park 1981 - Public Talk 3 - Knowledge, sorrow, death, and to be free...

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    Krishnamurti:
    I suppose one must talk.
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    That’s why you are here.
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    We have been talking over together
    the many problems of our daily life.
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    We have talked about fear,
    pleasure, pain,
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    also the importance of relationship
    and the conflict in relationship,
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    and whether it is at all possible
    to be free of all conflict,
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    not only in our
    personal relationship
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    but also in the world
    in which we are living,
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    the world which is
    so tragically disintegrating,
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    where there is terror,
    misery, confusion, poverty,
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    and always the threat of war.
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    It may not be in this country
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    but there is always a war going on
    somewhere or other in the world.
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    We all know this.
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    Also, we talked the other day
    about right action,
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    what is a man to do
    in a world, as it is.
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    Also, we talked about
    the future of knowledge,
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    what place has knowledge
    in our daily life?
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    What place has knowledge
    in our relationship?
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    Whether knowledge is the cause
    of conflict in relationship,
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    knowledge being
    the whole structure of memory,
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    experience,
    stored in the brain, recorded,
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    and acting according to that record,
    like a computer.
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    But the computer is far more alert,
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    capable of out-thinking man,
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    being programmed properly,
    it can outstrip man altogether.
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    Of course, it cannot perceive
    the beauty of an evening,
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    it may compose
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    but the feeling of music,
    the joy of it, the pleasure,
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    the intense beauty of it,
    the computer cannot feel.
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    Also, in the last two talks
    and question and answer meetings,
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    we talked about whether knowledge,
    which is part of desire,
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    whether that knowledge
    has any place in love,
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    whether knowledge
    contributes to love,
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    whether desire,
    with all its complications, is love.
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    And the pursuit of pleasure,
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    which has been most constant
    in one’s life,
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    whether that pursuit of pleasure
    is love.
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    Pleasure is based on knowledge,
    as fear is based on knowledge.
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    And isn’t that knowledge,
    also part of sorrow?
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    As we said the other day,
    and if one may repeat it again,
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    this is not a weekend affair.
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    It’s a lovely day,
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    and you have a nice garden,
    green lawn on a pleasant day,
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    but when we are
    gathered here together,
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    it is not a weekend affair,
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    we are talking about our daily life,
    and our relationship to society,
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    our relationship
    to all the terrible things
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    that are going on in the world.
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    Also, we have been saying
    that we are thinking together.
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    That is, each one of us is looking
    at the problems that we have
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    and talking them over
    together.
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    You are not thinking according to
    what the speaker wants you to think,
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    we’re not doing
    any kind of propaganda,
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    or any kind of sectarian
    guru business,
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    but together we are examining,
    thinking, feeling our way
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    into the very, very
    complex existence
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    and our relationship to the whole
    world, and the future of mankind,
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    what’s going to happen
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    to our children, to the future
    of all those people who are coming.
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    So, we must go
    into this problem over again,
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    considering what our life is,
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    what the future of our life is,
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    whether that future,
    based on knowledge,
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    that is, experience,
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    from that experience knowledge,
    from that knowledge memory,
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    reaction to that memory is thought,
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    and from thought there is action.
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    That is the cycle
    in which we have been functioning,
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    from experience, knowledge,
    memory, thought, action.
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    Whether such a cycle
    has any future at all,
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    or it is merely repeating over
    and over again the same routine,
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    facing the same problem
    which thought has created,
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    and whether thought is capable of
    ever solving these problems at all.
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    We went into that,
    considerably.
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    Also, this morning,
    we ought to talk over together
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    the very complex
    problem of love,
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    compassion
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    and from that compassion
    intelligence.
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    That intelligence is not yours
    or that of the speaker.
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    It is intelligence,
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    totally objective,
    impersonal, non-sectarian.
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    We ought to talk over that together.
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    It is difficult to talk over
    together with such a large audience.
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    We can perhaps
    talk over together
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    if we’re sitting quietly
    under a tree or in a room,
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    you and I alone,
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    two people having a good dialogue,
    that is very possible,
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    but to have a dialogue of this kind
    with such a large number
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    requires that we all think together,
    be attentive together,
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    face the problem together.
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    Because we have created
    the problems together.
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    Our society which is so corrupt,
    so disintegrating, so violent,
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    it is our responsibility,
    we have contributed to it,
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    society is not different from us,
    we are part of it.
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    Though the communist maintains
    that society is us
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    we are talking about
    psychologically,
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    totally differently.
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    They are materialistic,
    dialectical people,
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    interpreting history according
    to their own opinions and values,
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    but we are not communists,
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    we are not doing
    any kind of propaganda,
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    but talking over together
    the immense problem of existence.
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    I think it is important
    to talk over this question,
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    what place has knowledge,
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    which is always
    clothed in ignorance
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    because knowledge can never
    be complete about anything,
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    even technologically,
    astrophysically,
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    it cannot possibly
    be complete at any time.
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    Any action born of that knowledge
    must be incomplete.
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    From that incompleteness,
    all our problems arise.
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    So, we have to talk over together,
    what place has knowledge,
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    or what relationship has knowledge
    with regard to love?
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    Knowledge is memory,
    remembrance.
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    Is remembrance part of love?
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    We’re not talking
    of the love of God,
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    the love of something abstract,
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    but love between people,
    between human beings,
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    not only personal,
    limited love,
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    but also love of mankind,
    love of human beings,
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    because as we said
    the other day,
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    our consciousness is the common
    consciousness of all mankind.
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    All mankind suffers, all mankind,
    every person, wherever they live,
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    they go through agony, uncertainty,
    anxiety, guilt, loneliness,
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    the content of their consciousness,
    the consciousness of each one of us
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    is similar to the rest of mankind,
    psychologically.
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    And so, psychologically this
    consciousness is common to humanity.
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    It is not my consciousness
    or yours,
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    it’s the consciousness
    of all human beings,
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    for everybody goes
    through terrible times.
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    Perhaps, then one realises
    if one goes into it deeply,
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    that one is not
    an individual at all.
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    You may have a separate name,
    a separate form,
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    different superficial culture,
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    you may admire some painting
    which the Asiatics might not,
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    or you might not appreciate
    Asiatic culture,
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    paintings, sculpture.
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    But psychologically, we are similar,
    our consciousness is similar,
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    so individuality is,
    may be, an illusion.
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    To understand this
    problem of knowledge,
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    whether knowledge brings sorrow
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    and what relationship
    has sorrow to love,
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    whether the mind, the brain,
    a human being who is suffering
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    for various causes,
    can ever know love.
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    Or love is entirely,
    totally different
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    from knowledge and sorrow.
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    We ought to together
    talk over this problem.
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    Please, we are not talking
    theoretically,
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    abstractly, hypothetically,
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    but we are concerned,
    not only with our own lives
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    but the lives
    of human beings in the future.
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    What will man be
    in 2,000 years time,
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    when the computer
    takes over all our thinking?
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    Quicker, faster, correcting itself,
    learning and creating new machines
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    – the ultra-intelligent machine.
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    What is the future of mankind then?
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    I hope we are following
    all this together.
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    So, this is our problem.
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    A problem that must be practical,
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    a solution to the problem
    must be applicable to daily life,
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    otherwise, it’s so futile.
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    So, one hopes that together
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    we can talk about this
    sanely, rationally
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    without any emotion, romanticism
    and all that kind of business.
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    So, let us talk this
    over together.
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    We know what knowledge is,
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    not only semantically the word,
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    the word which creates the image,
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    the word which is part of thought.
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    What relationship has that word,
    symbol, knowledge to love?
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    Will love exist
    without remembrance?
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    I may be married,
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    I have a wife or a husband,
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    or a girlfriend,
    or whatever you will,
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    and in that relationship
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    there is not only
    the sensual responses, like sex,
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    but also,
    all the psychological responses,
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    the pleasure,
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    the possessiveness,
    the dominance,
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    the irritations, the quarrels
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    – all those are recorded.
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    If you observe –
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    please, I am not talking for myself,
    we are talking over together –
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    all those are recorded in the brain.
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    Like a gramophone, those records
    are repeated over and over again.
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    In that, there is security,
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    in knowledge, there is security,
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    psychologically
    as well as physically.
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    And does that security
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    deny love?
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    If it does, then what is love?
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    Is it something so abstract,
    so impossible,
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    that the human brain
    cannot capture it,
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    possess it, have it?
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    When we talk about love and
    compassion, with its intelligence,
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    we also should
    discuss suffering,
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    the pain, the grief,
    the anxiety,
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    the loss of someone one loves,
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    with whom you have been
    living for many years,
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    or a son or a brother who was
    your companion, whom you loved.
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    When there is that sorrow
    of loss, of pain,
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    can that sorrow contain love?
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    Right?
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    So, we have to enquire into
    not only knowledge and its place,
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    or it has no place
    with regard to love
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    and is knowledge suffering,
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    and when there is suffering,
    is it at all possible to have love?
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    Facing all these problems,
    what’s the answer?
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    Can sorrow end?
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    Please, this is a very
    important question
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    because for thousands and thousands
    and thousands of years
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    man has been in wars,
    facing death, shedding tears,
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    bearing the enormous
    burden of sorrow
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    and has never been able
    to resolve it.
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    In the Christian world, they have
    passed the buck to somebody else.
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    You understand that?
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    They have given their sorrow
    to somebody else,
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    call him by whatever name you like,
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    that symbol, that person
    is the epitome of sorrow
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    and you hand yourself
    over to him.
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    Religions throughout the world have
    not been able to solve this problem,
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    they have escaped from it,
    they have suppressed it,
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    they have rationalised it,
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    they have handed themselves
    over to a symbol, to an idea,
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    hoping thereby sorrow can end.
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    Man has done every kind of thing
    to escape from sorrow
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    – through drugs, drink, sex,
    through every form of amusement –
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    football has become
    the religion of the world, now.
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    Through that we are trying
    to escape from our own pain,
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    anxiety and sorrow.
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    So, if one can put aside all that,
    not escape,
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    not hand ourselves over to somebody
    who will solve our sorrow,
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    if we can end every kind of escape,
    even the verbal escape,
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    talking endlessly about it,
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    or living with sorrow,
    not talking about it,
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    but that sorrow
    eating one’s heart out.
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    From that, all kinds of neurotic
    habits, ideas, conclusions arise.
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    So, if we can stop all that,
    rationally, sanely, not by will
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    because will is
    the essence of desire,
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    and desire also
    is part of sorrow.
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    If we can,
    not only this morning,
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    which is fairly easy to forget
    ourselves for the time being,
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    but when you go out
    again it all starts,
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    so can we totally not escape
    from the pain of sorrow?
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    What does that mean?
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    Does it mean that knowledge
    of my son’s death,
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    of my wife
    running away with somebody,
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    and so, facing my deep,
    insoluble loneliness,
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    the remembrance of all that remains,
    like a deep wound,
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    and that brings sorrow,
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    not being loved or loving,
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    that person not responding –
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    all those things
    that go on in daily life.
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    We have become so utterly
    selfish and thoughtless.
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    Can we together
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    stop the whole movement
    of escape?
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    It is not an action of will
    or determination
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    or verbally taking a vow
    never to escape
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    but actually, deeply
    not avoiding that thing.
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    So that memory of the past
    pleasures, companionship, all that
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    no longer has a place
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    and so we can remain with that thing
    called pain completely, wholly.
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    You understand? Are we meeting,
    thinking together? I hope so.
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    That is, my son is dead.
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    I loved him
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    and I remember all the things
    he used to say, play.
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    I’ve a photograph
    on the mantelpiece,
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    there’s always the recording
    going on,
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    the remembrances,
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    which is an escape
    from the actual pain
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    – right?
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    Or that pain is sustained
    by remembrances.
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    Everything, the furniture, the room,
    the garden, reminds me of it.
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    So, I’m constantly being reminded,
    sustained by past events.
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    Can I totally abandon
    all that?
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    I may feel that it may be disloyal.
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    You follow?
    So many tricks I play with myself.
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    And so I sustain, nourish
    by remembrance, the event,
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    all the things that have gone
    with that person
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    and so I nourish it,
    keep going.
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    That’s a form of not understanding
    or facing or going beyond sorrow.
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    We all know this.
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    Everyone of us knows
    what sorrow means,
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    not only personal sorrow
    but the sorrow of mankind,
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    the man who has nothing.
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    If you go to the East,
    you will find enormous poverty,
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    no hope.
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    The same limited quantity
    of nourishment.
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    We were walking once
    along the highway in India.
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    A poor man had collected
    a few dried leaves and branches,
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    and in a pot he had put rice,
    two or three drops of oil
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    – one is describing accurately –
    three drops of oil and an onion.
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    He was cooking it
    on the little fire.
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    We were watching him.
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    As it was cooked, he explained that
    it was his one meal for the day,
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    and he said, ‘Take some of it’.
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    He will never be able to have a full
    meal for the rest of his life.
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    I’m not playing
    on your sympathy, please,
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    we are just observing
    what it is.
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    A man who’ll never
    have clean clothes,
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    who’ll always live in poverty,
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    and the very knowing of it
    is a sorrow.
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    Also, those
    who are highly educated,
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    who only look through knowledge
    as a means of advancement,
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    the ascent of man through knowledge,
    and keep repeating that.
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    And we human beings, because
    they are scholars, scientists,
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    well-known people,
    we follow them.
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    In that, too, there is sorrow
    because knowledge is limited.
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    There is this war,
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    which has been recorded
    for 5,000 years
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    and practically every year
    there has been a war.
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    How many people have shed tears
    – been wounded, maimed –
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    and we are still going on with it.
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    We have left it to politicians
    to decide our future.
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    The politicians are thinking along
    particular, narrow, tribal lines.
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    So, there is all this
    enormous sense of ignorance
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    which is not ignorance of books,
    but ignorance of oneself.
  • 36:03 - 36:06
    When you are aware of all that,
    there is sorrow.
  • 36:09 - 36:14
    You want to do something about it
    and so you join a group,
  • 36:16 - 36:19
    form an organisation
    or institutions,
  • 36:20 - 36:24
    give money and then you think
    you have solved the problem.
  • 36:24 - 36:30
    No institution, or organisation
    is ever going to solve our sorrow.
  • 36:33 - 36:35
    These are all escapes.
  • 36:38 - 36:43
    So, can we look at sorrow,
  • 36:48 - 36:53
    be with it completely,
    without a movement of thought?
  • 36:55 - 36:59
    A movement of thought
    is to escape from it.
  • 37:03 - 37:06
    The very word ‘sorrow’
  • 37:10 - 37:13
    colours the fact of sorrow,
  • 37:15 - 37:17
    the pain of it.
  • 37:19 - 37:23
    To observe it,
    to live with it without the word,
  • 37:25 - 37:27
    without the remembrance,
  • 37:30 - 37:34
    without the idea
    of going beyond it,
  • 37:35 - 37:39
    just to hold it completely,
    wholly together.
  • 37:45 - 37:50
    If one does that,
    what takes place?
  • 37:52 - 37:55
    I hope we are doing that
    together, now.
  • 37:58 - 38:04
    What takes place
    when you remain with a fact,
  • 38:05 - 38:09
    and not translate the fact
    according to your prejudice,
  • 38:09 - 38:11
    to your want, your desire,
  • 38:13 - 38:15
    without any motive,
  • 38:17 - 38:22
    what happens when you remain
    with a fact which is pain,
  • 38:28 - 38:31
    and not allow thought
    to come into it?
  • 38:37 - 38:48
    That is, when you give
    your total attention to the fact.
  • 38:53 - 38:57
    We do not give total attention
    when there is an escape,
  • 38:58 - 39:02
    when there is interpretation,
    when there is rationalisation,
  • 39:03 - 39:06
    when the word
    becomes all important.
  • 39:09 - 39:13
    Are we meeting?
    You are following all this?
  • 39:15 - 39:18
    Is that possible at all?
  • 39:22 - 39:31
    To so wholly remain with that
    pain of tears – you follow? –
  • 39:31 - 39:33
    the great depth of it.
  • 39:35 - 39:41
    Because thought is very superficial,
  • 39:42 - 39:44
    pain is not.
  • 39:48 - 39:52
    But when thought
    colours that pain,
  • 39:56 - 39:59
    that very thought
    becomes an abstraction,
  • 40:01 - 40:03
    and therefore
    it destroys attention,
  • 40:05 - 40:07
    it wastes energy.
  • 40:09 - 40:15
    So, to remain with the fact
    is to give total attention,
  • 40:15 - 40:18
    which is to give
    all your energy to that.
  • 40:29 - 40:33
    When you give such attention,
  • 40:35 - 40:38
    with total energy,
  • 40:38 - 40:40
    that fact is transformed.
  • 40:45 - 40:49
    That is, the fact
    is not different from you.
  • 40:51 - 40:53
    The fact is you.
  • 40:55 - 41:03
    The fact of sorrow, self-pity,
    the loneliness, the despair,
  • 41:03 - 41:07
    the sense of being abandoned,
  • 41:09 - 41:16
    all that is you.
    You are that.
  • 41:17 - 41:20
    But thought comes along and says,
  • 41:20 - 41:24
    ‘You’re not that.
    You are different’.
  • 41:25 - 41:27
    I don’t know
    if you are following all this?
  • 41:28 - 41:34
    So, there is a division
    between the ‘you’ and the object
  • 41:35 - 41:37
    the fear, the pain, the loneliness,
  • 41:38 - 41:41
    the despair, the depression
    – all that
  • 41:41 - 41:46
    is something different from you,
    for you to control it,
  • 41:46 - 41:50
    for you to overcome it.
  • 41:51 - 41:54
    There is a conflict
    in this division,
  • 41:56 - 42:03
    which is false because
    that which is taking place is you.
  • 42:05 - 42:06
    You understand?
  • 42:08 - 42:11
    We understand each other?
    Are we getting along somewhere?
  • 42:15 - 42:18
    There is also that thing
    to be understood,
  • 42:18 - 42:24
    the observer is not different
    from the observed, sorrow.
  • 42:25 - 42:31
    The observer is the observed,
    like the thinker is the thought,
  • 42:31 - 42:35
    the experiencer is
    the experience.
  • 42:36 - 42:40
    But the experiencer says,
    ‘I am different from the experience,
  • 42:40 - 42:43
    therefore, I must have more
    experience’ – you follow?
  • 42:44 - 42:47
    But when one realises
    very deeply
  • 42:49 - 42:53
    that the observer of sorrow
    is sorrow itself,
  • 42:54 - 42:57
    that’s a tremendous
    revolution.
  • 42:59 - 43:01
    Because we have been
    brought up
  • 43:03 - 43:07
    that the observer is
    different from the observed.
  • 43:08 - 43:13
    To break that
    whole cycle of tradition
  • 43:17 - 43:22
    is to live with that
    sorrow, pain, completely
  • 43:22 - 43:26
    without a single movement
    of thought.
  • 43:30 - 43:32
    That is the ending of sorrow,
  • 43:35 - 43:39
    which means the ending of knowledge
    which you have acquired,
  • 43:40 - 43:44
    which has been slowly
    built up.
  • 43:45 - 43:50
    So, the ending of knowledge
    is the ending of sorrow.
  • 44:00 - 44:04
    Is knowledge love?
  • 44:11 - 44:15
    The picture, the image,
    the name.
  • 44:20 - 44:22
    Where there is jealousy,
    possessiveness,
  • 44:22 - 44:24
    ambition, competition,
  • 44:24 - 44:26
    how can there be love?
  • 44:28 - 44:35
    But our whole society,
    our culture is based on,
  • 44:35 - 44:38
    ‘You must succeed,
    you must be ambitious,
  • 44:40 - 44:42
    you must compete’.
  • 44:44 - 44:47
    Yet I go home and say,
    ‘I love you, darling’.
  • 44:51 - 44:53
    It has very little meaning.
  • 45:18 - 45:23
    So, one discovers for oneself
  • 45:26 - 45:31
    – and no guru, no priest, no god,
    nobody can help in this,
  • 45:32 - 45:40
    one discovers for oneself
    that love has no memory,
  • 45:44 - 45:47
    no remembrance,
    no picture, no image.
  • 45:52 - 45:57
    And that love,
    which is not sentiment,
  • 46:01 - 46:03
    which has nothing to do
    with devotion
  • 46:10 - 46:15
    that love when it is
    sustained, looked at,
  • 46:17 - 46:22
    out of that, comes
    compassion and intelligence.
  • 46:22 - 46:25
    Compassion is supreme intelligence,
  • 46:25 - 46:29
    it is not my intelligence
    or your intelligence,
  • 46:31 - 46:33
    it is totally objective,
  • 46:34 - 46:36
    and yet you can love another.
  • 46:40 - 46:41
    That is the beauty of it.
  • 46:45 - 46:51
    Also, on a lovely morning like this,
    we ought to talk about
  • 46:52 - 46:58
    something which one avoids
    all the time – death.
  • 47:02 - 47:09
    Talking about death is not morbid,
    it is part of one’s life,
  • 47:12 - 47:19
    whether one is young or old,
    diseased,
  • 47:22 - 47:27
    it’s part of our daily existence,
    which we try to avoid.
  • 47:29 - 47:32
    So, we ought
    to talk that over together,
  • 47:36 - 47:40
    not say ‘Why do you talk
    about a dreadful thing like death
  • 47:40 - 47:42
    on a lovely morning
    like this,
  • 47:42 - 47:47
    green fields, blue skies
    and lovely trees?’
  • 47:50 - 47:55
    Lovely trees, the blue sky
    and the green lawn is part of life.
  • 47:58 - 48:00
    This is also part of life.
  • 48:02 - 48:05
    But we are frightened of it,
  • 48:06 - 48:10
    therefore we say
    we’ll keep it at arm’s length,
  • 48:11 - 48:13
    as far away as possible,
  • 48:15 - 48:17
    don’t let’s talk about it.
  • 48:19 - 48:20
    But it is there.
  • 48:24 - 48:33
    Man, from the beginning of time,
    has faced this problem,
  • 48:33 - 48:37
    this terrible thing
    called death,
  • 48:39 - 48:48
    and has found many explanations,
    including what happens after.
  • 48:49 - 48:57
    The whole Asiatic world believes
    in being born again next life.
  • 48:59 - 49:03
    The Western world is collecting
    a lot of evidence about it,
  • 49:07 - 49:09
    writing books about it.
  • 49:10 - 49:14
    In India,
    it is as ancient as the hills.
  • 49:18 - 49:19
    But their belief
  • 49:24 - 49:28
    is to be born next life
    to a better life,
  • 49:29 - 49:31
    always a better life.
  • 49:33 - 49:36
    If you are poor
    and live rightly,
  • 49:37 - 49:40
    you’ll be born to money,
    to a better house.
  • 49:40 - 49:44
    If you’ve got a better house,
    it’ll be a better palace next life.
  • 49:45 - 49:50
    If you have a palace in this life,
    next life you will be a king.
  • 49:51 - 49:52
    You know the game.
  • 49:53 - 50:01
    What you do now, what you sow now,
    you will reap in next life.
  • 50:01 - 50:05
    They all believe this,
    most earnestly.
  • 50:05 - 50:08
    It is in their blood.
  • 50:11 - 50:15
    But when one asks,
    ‘How do you live this life?’
  • 50:20 - 50:21
    they look the other way.
  • 50:23 - 50:26
    So that belief has no value at all
  • 50:27 - 50:29
    – like most beliefs.
  • 50:30 - 50:36
    Or, in the Western world,
    you have another kind of belief
  • 50:36 - 50:41
    – resurrection, Gabriel blowing
    the horn – you know, all that.
  • 50:46 - 50:51
    Man is seeking comfort, really.
  • 50:54 - 50:58
    I have collected
    so much this life,
  • 50:59 - 51:03
    so many pictures,
    so much furniture, so much land.
  • 51:05 - 51:08
    I have cultivated my brain
  • 51:08 - 51:12
    through education, through study,
    through experience,
  • 51:12 - 51:14
    travelled a great deal.
  • 51:16 - 51:19
    If I die,
    what’s the point of it all?
  • 51:23 - 51:29
    I’ve lived a moral life and I die,
    so why should I live a moral life?
  • 51:30 - 51:31
    You follow?
  • 51:33 - 51:36
    These are all the various arguments
  • 51:41 - 51:43
    and explanations about death.
  • 51:48 - 51:51
    We won’t go
    into all the details of it
  • 51:52 - 51:56
    but this is a problem
    that we should talk over together.
  • 51:58 - 52:04
    What place has fear and death?
  • 52:05 - 52:07
    What’s the relationship of the two?
  • 52:09 - 52:15
    What is important,
    the before or the after?
  • 52:17 - 52:19
    You understand?
  • 52:19 - 52:23
    Before death or after death?
  • 52:26 - 52:30
    For most of us,
    after death is much more important.
  • 52:35 - 52:42
    But we should consider, seriously,
    what is before death,
  • 52:43 - 52:50
    what is this thing called living,
    and what is the thing called ending?
  • 52:51 - 52:54
    The living and the ending.
  • 52:56 - 53:03
    What is this living,
    to which all human beings cling,
  • 53:06 - 53:08
    always avoiding the ending?
  • 53:11 - 53:13
    You may not want to end,
  • 53:14 - 53:18
    through writing a book
    and therefore becoming immortal
  • 53:21 - 53:25
    – or a poem, or a painting,
  • 53:28 - 53:32
    do something that will give you
    a name, a position,
  • 53:34 - 53:35
    well-established,
  • 53:35 - 53:42
    therefore you become an immortal
    of the Academy Francaise.
  • 53:43 - 53:45
    You understand?
    Sorry!
  • 53:51 - 53:57
    So, should we consider,
    if we’re at all serious,
  • 53:57 - 54:02
    which is an urgency
    to be considered,
  • 54:02 - 54:08
    the living or the dying, ending?
  • 54:09 - 54:11
    Both have importance
  • 54:13 - 54:18
    because that which ends,
    has a new beginning
  • 54:20 - 54:23
    – not incarnation.
  • 54:25 - 54:27
    You understand?
  • 54:34 - 54:39
    Is it possible
    to incarnate now?
  • 54:43 - 54:48
    To reincarnate now,
    not after,
  • 54:49 - 54:56
    that may be merely idealistic,
    romantic, sentimental nonsense,
  • 54:57 - 55:04
    but the ending is a new beginning
    – everything is.
  • 55:04 - 55:06
    I don’t know
    if you follow this.
  • 55:06 - 55:12
    If I totally, completely
    end all attachment,
  • 55:13 - 55:18
    not at some future date,
    now, today,
  • 55:18 - 55:23
    completely end my attachment
    with all its corruption,
  • 55:26 - 55:28
    there is a new beginning.
  • 55:30 - 55:31
    Right?
  • 55:33 - 55:41
    But one is so frightened to end,
    not knowing what will happen.
  • 55:46 - 55:50
    If what will happen is certain,
    then there is no ending.
  • 55:51 - 55:54
    You follow?
    I wonder if you understand all this.
  • 55:58 - 56:05
    So, is it possible
    to end while living?
  • 56:05 - 56:10
    Not suicide, I’m not talking
    about taking a pill and – exit.
  • 56:14 - 56:19
    I’m talking about this life,
  • 56:23 - 56:30
    the routine, the boredom,
    self-centred activity,
  • 56:32 - 56:34
    the constant demand,
  • 56:36 - 56:40
    constant wanting something,
    wanting, wanting.
  • 56:42 - 56:45
    The attachment to somebody,
  • 56:50 - 56:57
    attachment to a belief, an ideal,
    to a conclusion, to a concept.
  • 56:58 - 57:04
    To end attachment – let’s take
    that for a moment, if you will –
  • 57:07 - 57:14
    attachment to your religion,
    your gods, church – attachment,
  • 57:19 - 57:22
    to your husband,
    to your wife, to your son
  • 57:23 - 57:26
    – not to belief,
    that’s fairly simple,
  • 57:28 - 57:33
    to some image, some picture,
    some utopian concept,
  • 57:33 - 57:38
    or even one’s own personal
    experience which one clings to,
  • 57:38 - 57:40
    those are fairly easy.
  • 57:43 - 57:47
    But to be free
    of attachment to a person
  • 57:49 - 57:52
    on whom you depend,
  • 57:54 - 57:58
    what is this attachment,
    why is one attached?
  • 58:04 - 58:06
    Let’s go into it, together.
  • 58:06 - 58:12
    Why am I attached
    to my son, to my wife?
  • 58:14 - 58:20
    She has given me her body,
    she has given me comfort,
  • 58:20 - 58:24
    she has encouraged me
    when I was depressed
  • 58:24 - 58:26
    – all that goes on,
  • 58:30 - 58:33
    and the picture
    I have built about her,
  • 58:35 - 58:38
    the image I have built,
    I am attached to that,
  • 58:39 - 58:42
    not to her as a person,
  • 58:42 - 58:45
    but I’m attached
    to all the memories,
  • 58:46 - 58:50
    the remembrance
    she has cultivated
  • 58:51 - 58:55
    – that relationship
    in which we have grown together.
  • 58:59 - 59:05
    I do not know if one has realised
    that when one is tied to anything
  • 59:06 - 59:08
    there is corruption.
  • 59:10 - 59:15
    If I’m tied to my nationality,
    it is corruption.
  • 59:17 - 59:21
    If I am tied to an ideal,
    it is corruption.
  • 59:24 - 59:28
    Or a dialectical opinion
  • 59:29 - 59:32
    and finding out the truth
    of that opinion,
  • 59:32 - 59:34
    if I’m attached to that
  • 59:35 - 59:39
    as a Socialist, Communist,
    Left, Right, Centre, all the rest,
  • 59:39 - 59:41
    in that there is corruption.
  • 59:42 - 59:44
    So, I discover that
  • 59:45 - 59:48
    wherever there is attachment,
    there must be corruption.
  • 59:49 - 59:52
    It is inevitable,
    it is a law.
  • 59:54 - 59:58
    All that I recognise
    logically, intellectually,
  • 60:01 - 60:06
    but inwardly,
    I still have a battle
  • 60:07 - 60:12
    with the intellectual conclusion
    and the fact, I am attached.
  • 60:17 - 60:21
    Intellectual conclusions
    I can let go of,
  • 60:23 - 60:25
    that’s fairly easy.
  • 60:27 - 60:34
    But though I have examined the cause
    of attachment, I am still attached
  • 60:36 - 60:42
    because I’m frightened
    to be alone, stand alone.
  • 60:43 - 60:48
    In attachment,
    there is some form of security,
  • 60:50 - 60:54
    and I have no security
    if I am by myself.
  • 60:59 - 61:05
    I am frightened to be by myself,
    stand on my own feet.
  • 61:08 - 61:12
    Therefore, I lean on gurus
    – all that business begins.
  • 61:18 - 61:20
    Now, I realise the fact that
  • 61:21 - 61:25
    in that attachment
    there is really no security
  • 61:26 - 61:31
    because she might die or run away,
    she might look at somebody else,
  • 61:31 - 61:33
    she’s a free person,
  • 61:33 - 61:37
    but I don’t want her to be free,
    I’m attached.
  • 61:41 - 61:43
    Can I look at that attachment,
  • 61:46 - 61:48
    have an insight
    into that attachment,
  • 61:49 - 61:53
    because insight
    is the liberating factor.
  • 61:54 - 61:59
    Not arguments, not explanations,
    not the causes,
  • 62:01 - 62:03
    not any amount of pressure
  • 62:03 - 62:09
    but the liberating fact
    of insight into attachment,
  • 62:11 - 62:16
    then there is a freedom from it,
    completely.
  • 62:16 - 62:20
    Which doesn’t mean you become
    cynical and all the rest of it.
  • 62:20 - 62:24
    Out of that freedom,
    there is love.
  • 62:28 - 62:35
    Can we look at our present life,
    the daily living,
  • 62:37 - 62:39
    not the death –
  • 62:39 - 62:42
    we’ll talk about it,
    if there is time, afterwards,
  • 62:44 - 62:47
    but this thing called existence,
  • 62:50 - 63:01
    and voluntarily end, easily,
    all the psychological factors?
  • 63:02 - 63:04
    Not physical factors
    – I don’t mean that.
  • 63:04 - 63:08
    You can’t end having a house
    – that would be absurd,
  • 63:08 - 63:11
    not the end of food, clothes
  • 63:11 - 63:19
    but the psychological factors
    of attachment, of fear
  • 63:19 - 63:22
    – all those things
    to which we cling.
  • 63:23 - 63:25
    Can all those end?
  • 63:27 - 63:33
    Not when one dies,
    but while living,
  • 63:36 - 63:41
    living with all the energy,
    vitality, intelligence, energy,
  • 63:42 - 63:47
    not when you are gaga
    or when you are senile,
  • 63:47 - 63:50
    but when there is
    tremendous activity going on,
  • 63:50 - 63:55
    to end these psychological factors.
    That is death.
  • 63:58 - 64:01
    Not the physical organism
    coming to an end,
  • 64:02 - 64:07
    either through misuse,
    through accident, old age and so on,
  • 64:09 - 64:17
    but death is the ending of all
    that one holds, psychologically.
  • 64:22 - 64:28
    Must one take, one by one,
    all the various factors
  • 64:28 - 64:30
    – please follow this, a minute –
  • 64:30 - 64:36
    all the various, separate factors
    like fear, pleasure, pain, sorrow,
  • 64:37 - 64:41
    loneliness, anxiety and so on,
    uncertainty,
  • 64:41 - 64:43
    one by one and end them?
  • 64:44 - 64:48
    Or have an insight
    into the whole thing
  • 64:50 - 64:51
    – you understand? –
  • 64:51 - 64:55
    because they’re all interrelated,
    they are not separate.
  • 64:57 - 65:01
    So, to have
    a total insight into that,
  • 65:03 - 65:05
    is to liberate the whole of it.
  • 65:12 - 65:18
    That is, to remain totally
    with the whole structure of ‘me’,
  • 65:22 - 65:27
    because the ‘me’ is
    the knowledge,
  • 65:30 - 65:33
    the knowledge
    of a thousand years
  • 65:34 - 65:40
    which has made my life
    into a routine, into what it is now,
  • 65:44 - 65:47
    and to have
    a total insight into it
  • 65:50 - 65:52
    – that’s real freedom.
  • 65:53 - 65:55
    Then there is a new beginning,
    totally.
  • 65:59 - 66:01
    Also, there is the question,
  • 66:06 - 66:09
    what happens if I don’t end
  • 66:11 - 66:14
    all the content
    of my consciousness?
  • 66:17 - 66:20
    I agree with you, you have
    pointed out to me all the things,
  • 66:21 - 66:24
    but I haven’t been able to succeed,
  • 66:25 - 66:32
    to have this deep insight
    into the whole nature of my being.
  • 66:35 - 66:37
    I have partial insight,
  • 66:38 - 66:41
    I’ve got rid of half a dozen
    little absurdities
  • 66:42 - 66:45
    but I have still got
    very deep absurdities.
  • 66:49 - 66:53
    So, what happens when I die?
    You follow my question?
  • 66:54 - 66:57
    You’re all interested in this?
    Of course!
  • 67:02 - 67:04
    This is the tragedy.
  • 67:09 - 67:12
    I have got rid of a few things
  • 67:14 - 67:17
    but I still hold on to something
    which I want,
  • 67:18 - 67:23
    which is dear to me,
    which is next to my heart.
  • 67:26 - 67:28
    I won’t let go.
  • 67:29 - 67:32
    So, please, tell me
    what happens afterwards.
  • 67:41 - 67:43
    Are you interested
    in all this?
  • 67:50 - 67:54
    I’m still attached –
  • 67:55 - 67:58
    it might not be
    to my wife or to ideal,
  • 67:58 - 68:02
    I’m still attached to the money
    which I have collected,
  • 68:04 - 68:09
    I can’t take it with me,
    but I want it till the last moment.
  • 68:13 - 68:15
    I’m attached to that
  • 68:20 - 68:21
    – what happens?
  • 68:23 - 68:27
    To understand this question,
    one must go very deeply
  • 68:27 - 68:31
    into the whole
    consciousness of man
  • 68:34 - 68:36
    – if you are not too tired,
    are you?
  • 68:44 - 68:49
    We must question
    the content of consciousness.
  • 68:53 - 68:59
    That content is
    put there by thought.
  • 69:04 - 69:08
    I hope this is clear.
    Probably, it’s not.
  • 69:11 - 69:21
    We said the root cause of fear
    is time-thought.
  • 69:22 - 69:25
    Some of you have heard this,
    probably, for the first time,
  • 69:25 - 69:29
    we have talked about it
    in the previous talks.
  • 69:29 - 69:34
    Fear is the product
    of time-thought.
  • 69:34 - 69:39
    Time is thought,
    they are not two separate things.
  • 69:43 - 69:51
    Time and thought have put all the
    contents of consciousness together
  • 69:53 - 69:56
    – my belief, my experience,
    my fears, my pleasures,
  • 69:57 - 70:02
    my specialties, surgeon, carpenter
    – you follow?
  • 70:04 - 70:11
    All that is the content
    of my consciousness,
  • 70:13 - 70:14
    my attachment.
  • 70:16 - 70:22
    That content makes consciousness.
  • 70:22 - 70:29
    Without that content, consciousness
    as we know it, cannot exist.
  • 70:29 - 70:30
    Right?
  • 70:33 - 70:37
    The content makes up
    consciousness.
  • 70:37 - 70:43
    If the content is not,
    which is fear, pleasure,
  • 70:44 - 70:47
    anxiety, loneliness, all that,
  • 70:48 - 70:50
    then what is my consciousness?
  • 70:53 - 70:59
    The content of my consciousness
    is ‘me’ – please follow this.
  • 70:59 - 71:01
    The content is ‘me’,
  • 71:04 - 71:08
    I am the whole
    of that consciousness.
  • 71:09 - 71:16
    I’ve let part of that content
    of that consciousness go.
  • 71:17 - 71:22
    Right? The things that
    don’t matter very much.
  • 71:24 - 71:27
    The things that matter very deeply,
    I hold.
  • 71:28 - 71:30
    Right?
  • 71:30 - 71:38
    I discover that this consciousness
    is the consciousness of all mankind.
  • 71:40 - 71:44
    That is the real thing,
    which we won’t face.
  • 71:46 - 71:53
    The content of my consciousness
    – belief, culture, the pain,
  • 71:53 - 71:57
    the books I have read,
    the fears and so on,
  • 71:58 - 72:03
    is the common ground
    on which all mankind stands.
  • 72:05 - 72:07
    Go to Asia,
    they have the same problems
  • 72:10 - 72:15
    – sorrow, pain, lack of work,
    oh gosh, so many things.
  • 72:16 - 72:20
    This consciousness is
    common to all of us.
  • 72:23 - 72:26
    Please, follow this carefully,
    if you will.
  • 72:26 - 72:32
    It’s not mine or yours, it’s common
    ground on which humanity stands.
  • 72:37 - 72:44
    Part of that common consciousness,
    I have let a few things go.
  • 72:46 - 72:48
    A few people in India let go,
  • 72:50 - 72:52
    but they hold on to something.
  • 72:53 - 72:56
    So, the common thread is there.
  • 72:58 - 73:00
    I wonder if you understand this.
  • 73:04 - 73:13
    If you let the whole content
    be wiped away by insight,
  • 73:15 - 73:19
    you have contributed to that
    consciousness an enormous amount.
  • 73:20 - 73:22
    You understand?
  • 73:22 - 73:27
    You have brought a totally new
    dimension into that consciousness.
  • 73:37 - 73:42
    What you have brought
    is so colossally important
  • 73:44 - 73:47
    because you have brought
    real freedom for man,
  • 73:50 - 73:54
    from sorrow
    – real freedom.
  • 73:55 - 74:04
    It is of the utmost importance
    that you empty that content,
  • 74:05 - 74:08
    not just one piece,
    here and there.
  • 74:10 - 74:13
    This is logical,
    this is what is happening.
  • 74:15 - 74:19
    We’re all influenced
    by the killers of the world
  • 74:22 - 74:24
    – Hitler included.
  • 74:24 - 74:26
    We are all influenced
    by literature,
  • 74:27 - 74:32
    by various teachers
    that have been before,
  • 74:33 - 74:36
    all those are part
    of our consciousness.
  • 74:39 - 74:44
    When we live within that
    consciousness, there’s nothing new.
  • 74:45 - 74:53
    It is like a man
    who has read a great deal.
  • 74:54 - 74:57
    I used to know somebody
  • 74:59 - 75:03
    who could talk
    about any subject on earth,
  • 75:05 - 75:09
    Eastern philosophy, Western,
    anything you want.
  • 75:10 - 75:14
    One day, we were talking
    and he said,
  • 75:16 - 75:19
    ‘With all this knowledge,
  • 75:19 - 75:23
    I can never experience
    anything original’.
  • 75:26 - 75:29
    There is the tragedy.
    You understand?
  • 75:33 - 75:37
    So, what happens to
    the content of that consciousness,
  • 75:38 - 75:39
    which is not mine,
  • 75:40 - 75:42
    if I let go of a few things,
  • 75:42 - 75:46
    but hold on to other things
    very strongly?
  • 75:47 - 75:50
    I help to continue
    that consciousness.
  • 75:51 - 75:52
    You understand?
  • 75:55 - 75:59
    Therefore, I’m utterly responsible.
  • 76:01 - 76:05
    If I am violent,
    I’m sustaining that consciousness.
  • 76:06 - 76:11
    If I feel anxiety, pain, grief,
    all that,
  • 76:11 - 76:13
    I help to hold it.
  • 76:15 - 76:22
    But if, through insight,
    you liberate the content,
  • 76:23 - 76:28
    you add something
    incalculably valuable.
  • 76:30 - 76:32
    That is the greatest morality,
  • 76:34 - 76:41
    to be free of that content,
    to give a new meaning to life,
  • 76:41 - 76:46
    which is love and compassion,
    with its intelligence.
  • 76:47 - 76:48
    Right, sirs.
Title:
J. Krishnamurti - Brockwood Park 1981 - Public Talk 3 - Knowledge, sorrow, death, and to be free...
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Video Language:
English
Duration:
01:17:29

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