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Finding arc length from radian angle measure

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    P is the center
    of the green arc.
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    So this is p right over here.
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    The measure of angle
    P is 0.4 radians,
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    and the length of the
    radius is 5 units.
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    That's this length
    right over here.
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    Find the length
    of the green arc.
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    So just to kind of
    conceptualize this a little bit,
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    P, you can imagine, is the
    center of this larger circle.
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    And this angle
    right over here that
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    has a measure of 0.4 radians, it
    intercepts this green arc right
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    over here.
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    In order to figure this
    out-- and actually,
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    I encourage you to pause
    this video now and try
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    to think about this
    question on your own.
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    How long is this arc,
    given the information
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    that they've given us?
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    Well, all we have to
    do is remind ourselves
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    what a radian is.
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    One way to think about a radian
    is if you look at the arc
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    that the angle intercepts, which
    is this green arc, if you think
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    about its length, the
    length of this green arc
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    is going to be 0.4 radii.
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    One way to think
    about radians is
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    if this angle is
    0.4 radians, that
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    means that the arc
    that it intercepts
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    is going to be 0.4 radii long.
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    So this length we could
    write as 0.4 radii.
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    Or "radiuses," but "radii"
    is the proper term.
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    Now, we don't want our
    length in terms of radii.
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    We want our length in terms
    of whatever units the radius
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    is, these kind of 5 units.
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    Well, we know that each
    radius has a length of 5,
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    that our radius of the
    circle has a length of 5.
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    So this is going to
    be 0.4 radii times 5--
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    and you know they just call
    it units right over here.
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    I'll put it in quotes because
    it's kind of a generic term--
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    5 units per radii.
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    So the radii cancel out.
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    We're left with just the
    units, which is what we want.
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    So 0.4 times 5 is 2.
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    So this is going
    to be equal to 2.
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    So just as a
    refresher again, when
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    the angle measure
    in radians, one way
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    to think about it is the
    arc that it intercepts,
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    that's going to be
    this many radii long.
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    Well, if each radius
    is 5 units, it's
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    going to be 0.4 times
    5 units long, or 2.
Title:
Finding arc length from radian angle measure
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
Khan Academy
Duration:
02:39

English subtitles

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