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The power of the Afro pick

  • 0:01 - 0:03
    You don't really look
    at a toothbrush and say,
  • 0:03 - 0:04
    "I'm great!"
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    But when you look at an Afro pick,
    which is a grooming tool,
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    it can remind you in your
    subconscious to, like,
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    really be proud and, like, "All right."
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    [Small thing.]
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    [Big idea.]
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    An Afro pick is a utilitarian tool
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    used to maintain the Afro hairstyle.
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    I think the Afro pick was designed
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    for the ergonomics of creating something
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    that felt like you were running
    fingers through your hair.
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    The shape, even the depth
    that it goes in -- it's like a hand.
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    You have plastic or nylon teeth,
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    and then you have the stainless
    steel or the nickel teeth.
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    I always prefer the metal tooth
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    just 'cause I like the sound
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    and the ones I know have
    the black power fist on the handle.
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    When I think of black hair in America,
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    I think of something that's been policed.
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    Back in the days, it was
    expected for black people
  • 0:58 - 1:00
    to chemically treat their hair.
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    Whether that's healthy for them
    is a secondary thing to blending in.
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    In the 50s, dancer Ruth Beckford
    and a lot of jazz singers
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    were tired of straightening their hair,
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    so they said, all right,
    we're going to just let it grow naturally
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    and started rocking natural,
    close-cropped hair.
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    And in the 60s, that style evolved
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    with the formation of the Afro,
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    which was the cropped hair,
    natural, picked out
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    into a more spherical shape.
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    You had civil rights leaders, activists,
    that adopted the hairstyle
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    as a means of rebellion and black pride.
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    And then you had musicians
    like James Brown,
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    who was infamously known
    for chemically straightening his hair,
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    reject that and go natural.
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    It went hand-in-hand with his music,
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    so he had songs like
    "Say it Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud."
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    The black is beautiful movement
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    is just rejecting the notion
    that to be black
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    or to have darker skin,
    to have a curlier grade of hair,
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    was something to be ashamed of.
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    I have one of my favorite
    pictures of my mother
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    and my grandmother,
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    and my grandmother had a small 'fro,
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    and that was in the 60s.
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    African hair combs date back to 3500 BCE.
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    The oldest African combs are found
    in ancient Egypt and Sudan,
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    so they were making pyramids and combs.
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    The way the ancient African
    combs were embellished
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    represented status or tribal affiliation.
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    It's no coincidence that the fist
    on the modern Afro pick
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    also sets the tone for affiliation
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    and what set you claim.
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    And then there's the Black Power movement.
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    Most movements need their icons, right?
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    You have the fist, you have the 'fro.
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    These things coincide with
    the Black Panther aesthetic,
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    where you could kind of
    spot your tribe from afar,
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    because you're not just keeping
    a pick in, like, your beauty kit.
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    It's in your back pocket,
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    purposely with the first
    outside of it,
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    and in your hair,
    you'll rock it in your 'fro.
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    If I think about iconic Afros,
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    I definitely think about Angela Davis.
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    Her 'fro personifies elegance, style,
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    freedom, rebellion.
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    You feel all of these feelings at once
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    when you see Angela Davis
    fighting for her life in federal court.
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    By the 80s, the Afro style
    became less radical.
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    The Afro picks are still
    produced to this day
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    with the clenched fist,
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    so it's the remnants of the movement
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    in the everyday object.
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    When I was young, it was
    just, like, another object.
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    It was a comb.
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    But as I became more enlightened
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    to really understand
    the roots and the origin
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    and the intentionality of the design
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    and why the fist
    and all of these things ...
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    I woke up.
Title:
The power of the Afro pick
Speaker:
Jon Gray
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED Series
Duration:
03:48
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 17, 2020, 4:20 PM
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 17, 2020, 4:20 PM
Erin Gregory approved English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 7, 2020, 5:49 PM
Erin Gregory edited English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 7, 2020, 5:49 PM
Camille Martínez accepted English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 6, 2020, 9:33 PM
Camille Martínez edited English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 6, 2020, 9:33 PM
Camille Martínez edited English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Feb 6, 2020, 9:30 PM
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for The power of the Afro pick Jan 30, 2020, 10:08 PM

English subtitles

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  • Revision 6 Edited
    Brian Greene Feb 17, 2020, 4:20 PM
  • Revision 5 Uploaded
    Brian Greene Feb 17, 2020, 4:20 PM
  • Revision 4 Edited
    Erin Gregory Feb 7, 2020, 5:49 PM
  • Revision 3 Edited
    Camille Martínez Feb 6, 2020, 9:33 PM
  • Revision 2 Uploaded
    Camille Martínez Feb 6, 2020, 9:30 PM
  • Revision 1 Uploaded
    Brian Greene Jan 30, 2020, 10:08 PM