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German may not be the most spoken language in the world,
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but you can find significant German-speaking populations in over 50 countries.
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How many people speak German? And where is it spoken?
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There are more than 136 million German speakers in the world,
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80 million of which are native speakers.
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Let's take a quick look at the history of German to see how it developed.
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German is a member of the Germanic language family,
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which also includes English,
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Dutch,
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Swedish,
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and about 43 others.
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Proto-Germanic began as a large group of dialects in Central Europe,
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but it soon split off into North Germanic and West Germanic.
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The North Germanic branch evolved into the Scandinavian languages,
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and West Germanic became English,
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German,
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and other languages.
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There are about 79 million German speakers in Germany,
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where it's the sole official language.
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It's also the official language of Austria
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and one of Switzerland's official tongues.
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Most people in Switzerland speak the Swiss German dialect.
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During World War II,
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the German language was banned in a number of countries,
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but today there are nearly 134 million German speakers spread across Europe.
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About 1.4 million German speakers live in North America,
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a million of which are in the United States.
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Many German immigrants moved to the U.S. in the 18th and 19th centuries,
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but that influx has slowed over the past century.
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South America is also home to a decent number of German speakers,
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around 1.8 million.
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The majority live in Brazil,
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primarily concentrated in the southern parts of the country.
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German-speaking contingents can also be found in Argentina,
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Chile,
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Ecuador,
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Paraguay,
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and Uruguay.
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In many of these countries,
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the ethnic German population is larger than the number of speakers.
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This is mostly due to the large waves of
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immigration to South America after World War I.
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There are pockets of German speakers in other parts of the world as well.
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In Africa,
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Germanophones can be found in Mozambique,
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Namibia,
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and South Africa.
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There's also a handful of German speakers on the Asian continent,
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primarily in Thailand and the Middle East,
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and additional German-speaking clusters in Australia and New Zealand.
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Learning German can be a little tricky for English speakers,
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but it's a challenge that pays off.
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In fact,
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German was ranked the 3rd best language for economic opportunities.
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Speaking German can also make cultural activities
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like Oktoberfest a lot more rewarding.
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And English of all from German,
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so it's almost like getting in touch with a linguistic ancestor. (MUSIC)