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The myth of Jason and the Argonauts - Iseult Gillespie

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    Hercules, the strongest man alive with
    a mighty heart to match.
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    Orpheus, charmer of nature
    and master of music.
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    Castor and Pollux, the twin tricksters
    hatched from an egg.
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    The Boreads, sons of the North Wind
    who could hurtle through the air.
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    For untold times these heroes had roamed
    ancient Greece,
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    creating new legends wherever they went.
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    But none of their adventures was so great
    as when they joined forces
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    for the sake of a young man named Jason.
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    Years before, Jason’s uncle Pelias had
    ruthlessly usurped the throne of Thessaly
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    from Jason’s grandfather.
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    When Jason returned to his
    father’s stolen court,
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    the cowardly king set him a seemingly
    impossible task:
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    cross the teeming seas to Colchis,
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    and steal the golden fleece of a flying
    ram from under King Aeetes’ nose.
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    If Jason retrieved the Fleece,
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    Pelias promised to relinquish the throne.
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    Touched by his heroic mission,
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    the Gods spread Jason’s call for help,
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    and soon he had assembled
    a not-so-motley crew.
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    These heroes, alongside countless sailors,
    soothsayers, and rebel demigods,
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    named themselves the Argonauts
    after their sturdy ship.
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    But the path ahead was marked with
    untold terrors–
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    enough to test even the fiercest heroes.
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    Their first stop was Lemnos, an isle of
    women who had killed all the island’s men.
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    As punishment, Aphrodite had cursed them
    with a sickening stench–
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    but that didn’t stop Jason fathering twins
    with the queen.
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    The rest of the crew also found themselves
    embroiled in new romances;
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    until Hercules chastised them
    for not behaving like heroes.
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    Eventually, they sailed on
    to the Mount of Bears,
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    an island where a group of ancient,
    six-armed monsters
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    lived alongside the peaceful Doliones.
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    While the clan welcomed the Argonauts
    with open arms,
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    the monsters surged down from the
    mountains
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    and hurled rocks at the docked ship.
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    Hercules held them off single-handedly,
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    before his comrades joined the fray.
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    Bolstered by their victory, the triumphant
    heroes sailed onward–
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    only to be blown back to the island
    several stormy nights later.
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    In the tempest, the Doliones thought these
    new arrivals invaders.
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    The Argonauts were similarly unaware of
    their surroundings,
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    and fought blunderingly in the dark,
    slaying wave after wave of foe.
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    But the morning light
    revealed a horrible truth:
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    their victims were none other
    than their previous hosts.
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    Yet again, Jason had allowed
    the crew to be distracted,
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    this time at a terrible cost.
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    Ashamed at his conduct, he resolved
    to focus only on the Fleece,
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    but even this haste proved ruinous.
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    When Hercules’ squire was abducted
    by a water nymph,
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    Jason sailed on– oblivious to the
    absence of his most powerful crewmate.
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    The remaining Argonauts continued
    their quest,
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    until stopping at the sight of an old man
    surrounded by a swirl of harpies.
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    This was Phineas, a seer cursed by Zeus
    to endure old age, blindness,
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    and endless torture for giving
    away his prophecies.
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    Moved by his plight, the wind brothers
    set upon the flock,
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    providing Phineas with a brief respite
    from his punishment.
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    In return,
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    the seer told them how to overcome
    the terrifying trial that lay ahead:
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    the Symplegades, a pair clashing rocks
    that reduced ships to splinters.
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    But first, the Argonauts would have to
    maneuver past the mouth of hell,
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    around the island of the bloodthirsty
    Amazons, and under psychedelic skies.
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    These adventures cost the crew both
    in men and morale–
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    and some feared they might
    be losing their minds.
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    Upon, reaching the clashing rocks,
    the exhausted crew quaked with fear.
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    But Phineas’ advice rang in their heads.
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    The Argonauts released a single dove
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    and sped through in its wake
    to emerge unscathed.
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    With this narrow escape, the Argonauts
    finally had Colchis in their sights.
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    Yet while Jason rested and celebrated
    with his crew,
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    he could feel his time among them
    was drawing to a close.
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    As the fleece gleamed in his mind, he knew
    he would have to retrieve it alone.
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    But he could not guess
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    that this final task would have
    the most horrible price of all.
Title:
The myth of Jason and the Argonauts - Iseult Gillespie
Speaker:
Iseult Gillespie
Description:

View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-myth-of-jason-and-the-argonauts-iseult-gillespie

Hercules, the strongest man alive with a mighty heart to match. Orpheus, charmer of nature and master of music. Castor and Pollux, the twin tricksters. The Boreads, sons of the North Wind who could hurtle through the air. Brought together by a young man’s call for help, these heroes joined forces and named themselves the Argonauts. Iseult Gillespie traces their quest to steal the Golden Fleece.

Lesson by Iseult Gillespie, directed by Kozmonot Animation Studio.

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
04:51

English subtitles

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