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We start with a point.
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like the point we know from geometry
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it has no sice, no dimension
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it just an imaginary idea
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that indicates a position in a system
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a second point then can be used to indicate a different position
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but it too is of undetermined size
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to create the first dimension
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all we need is a line joining any two points
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our first dimensional object has length only
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no width or depth
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if we now take our first dimensional like
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and draw a second line
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crossing the first
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we invented the second dimension
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the object we're presenting now has a length, a width
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but no depth
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to help us with imagining with the higher dimensions
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we're going to represend our second dimensional object
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as beeing creating a second line which branches off from the first
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now lets imaging a race of two dimenstional cratures called flatlanders
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what would it be like to be a flatlander living in their two dimensional world
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a two dimensional creature
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would only have length and width
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as if they're the roaylty on a implossibly plain play card
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picture this
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a flatlander couldn't possibly have a digestive tract
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because the pipe from the mouth to the bottom
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would devide them into two peaces
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and a flatlander trying to view our three dimensional world
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would only be able to perceive shapes
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in two dimensional crossections
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a baloon fro instance
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would start as a tiny dot
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become a holow circle
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which .... grows to a certain size
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than shirnks back to a dot
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before popping out of existence
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an we three dimensional human beeings
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would seem very strange indeed to a flatlander
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imaginging the third dimenstion is the easiest for us
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because for every moment of our lives this wat we're in
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a three dimensional object has length, width and hight
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but here is another way to describe the third dimension
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if we imagine an ant walking across a newspaper
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which is lying on a table
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we can pretend that the ant is a flatlander
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walking along in a flat two dimensional newspaper world
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if that paper is now foldet in the middle
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we create a way for our flatlander ant
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to magically diappear from one position in his world
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an be instantly tranported to another
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we can image that we did this by taking a two dimensional object
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and folding it through the dimension above
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which is our third dimension
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once again it would be more convinient for us
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as we imagine the higher dimensions
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if we can think of the third dimension in this way
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