The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors - Iseult Gillespie
-
0:07 - 0:12Cú Chulainn, hero of Ulster,
stood at the ford at Cooley, -
0:12 - 0:16ready to face an entire army
singlehandedly— -
0:16 - 0:20all for the sake of a single bull.
-
0:20 - 0:24The army in question belonged
to Queen Meadhbh of Connaught. -
0:24 - 0:28Enraged at her husband’s possession
of a white bull of awesome strength, -
0:28 - 0:32she had set out to capture
the fabled brown bull of Ulster -
0:32 - 0:34at any cost.
-
0:34 - 0:38Unfortunately, the King of Ulster
had chosen this moment -
0:38 - 0:42to force the goddess Macha to race
her chariot while pregnant. -
0:42 - 0:48In retaliation, she struck down him
and his entire army with stomach cramps -
0:48 - 0:54that eerily resembled childbirth—
all except Cú Chulainn. -
0:54 - 0:57Though he was the best warrior in Ulster,
-
0:57 - 1:02Cú Chulainn knew he could not take on
Queen Meadhbh’s whole army at once. -
1:02 - 1:05He invoked the sacred rite
of single combat -
1:05 - 1:09in order to fight
the intruders one by one. -
1:09 - 1:11But as Queen Meadhbh’s army
approached, -
1:11 - 1:16one thing worried him
more than the grueling ordeal ahead. -
1:16 - 1:19Years before, Cú Chulainn had travelled
to Scotland -
1:19 - 1:23to train with the renowned
warrior Scáthach. -
1:23 - 1:27There, he met a young warrior
from Connaught named Ferdiad. -
1:27 - 1:32They lived and trained side-by-side,
and soon became close friends. -
1:32 - 1:35When they returned
to their respective homes, -
1:35 - 1:40Cú Chulainn and Ferdiad found themselves
on opposite sides of a war. -
1:40 - 1:44Cú Chulainn knew Ferdiad
was marching in Meadhbh’s army, -
1:44 - 1:46and that if he succeeded
in fending off her troops, -
1:46 - 1:49they would eventually meet.
-
1:49 - 1:54Day after day, Cú Chulainn
defended Ulster alone. -
1:54 - 1:58He sent the heads of some
of his adversaries back to Meadhbh’s camp, -
1:58 - 2:01while the rushing waters of the ford
carried others away. -
2:01 - 2:06At times, he slipped into a trance
and slayed hundreds of soldiers in a row. -
2:06 - 2:10Whenever he saw the queen in the distance,
he hurled stones at her— -
2:10 - 2:12never quite hitting her,
-
2:12 - 2:17but once coming close enough
to knock a squirrel off her shoulder. -
2:17 - 2:20Back at the Connaught camp,
Ferdiad was laying low, -
2:20 - 2:23doing everything he could
to avoid the moment -
2:23 - 2:26when he’d have to face
his best friend in combat. -
2:26 - 2:30But the Queen was impatient
to get her hands on the prize bull, -
2:30 - 2:34and she knew Ferdiad was
her best chance to defeat Cú Chulainn. -
2:34 - 2:37So she goaded him
and questioned his honor -
2:37 - 2:41until he had no choice but to fight.
-
2:41 - 2:46The two faced off at the ford, matching
each other exactly in strength and skill -
2:46 - 2:49no matter what weapons they used.
-
2:49 - 2:54Then, on the third day of their fight,
Ferdiad began to gain the upper hand -
2:54 - 2:57over the exhausted Cu Chulainn.
-
2:57 - 3:01But Cú Chulainn had one last trick
up his sleeve: -
3:01 - 3:05their teacher had shared
a secret with him alone. -
3:05 - 3:09She told him how
to summon the Gáe Bulg, -
3:09 - 3:13a magical spear fashioned
from the bones of sea monsters -
3:13 - 3:16that lay at the bottom of the ocean.
-
3:16 - 3:23Cu Chulainn called the spear,
stabbed Ferdiad to death, and collapsed. -
3:23 - 3:27Meadhbh seized her chance
and swooped in with the rest of her army -
3:27 - 3:29to capture the brown bull.
-
3:29 - 3:33At last, the men of Ulster were recovering
from their magical illness, -
3:33 - 3:36and they surged out in pursuit.
-
3:36 - 3:40But they were too late: Queen Meadhbh
crossed the border unscathed, -
3:40 - 3:43dragging the brown bull with her.
-
3:43 - 3:47Once home, Meadhbh
demanded another battle, -
3:47 - 3:52this time between the brown bull
and her husband’s white bull. -
3:52 - 3:56The bulls were well matched,
and struggled into the night, -
3:56 - 4:00dragging each other all over Ireland.
-
4:00 - 4:04At long last, the brown bull
killed the white bull, -
4:04 - 4:08and Queen Meadhbh was finally satisfied.
-
4:08 - 4:11But the brown bull’s victory
meant nothing to him. -
4:11 - 4:16He was tired, injured, and devastated.
-
4:16 - 4:21Soon after, he died of a broken heart,
leaving behind a land -
4:21 - 4:26that would remain ravaged
by Meadhbh’s war for years to come.
- Title:
- The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors - Iseult Gillespie
- Speaker:
- Iseult Gillespie
- Description:
-
View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-myth-of-ireland-s-two-greatest-warriors-iseult-gillespie
Cú Chulainn, hero of Ulster, stood at the ford at Cooley, ready to face an entire army single handedly— all for the sake of a single bull. The army in question belonged to Queen Meadhbh of Connaught. Enraged at her husband's possession of a white bull of awesome strength, she set out to capture the fabled brown bull of Ulster at any cost. Iseult Gillespie details the Irish myth Táin Bò Cuailnge.
Lesson Iseult Gillespie, directed by Paper Panther.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
closed TED
- Project:
- TED-Ed
- Duration:
- 04:28
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lauren mcalpine approved English subtitles for The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors | |
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lauren mcalpine accepted English subtitles for The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors | |
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lauren mcalpine edited English subtitles for The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors | |
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Tara Ahmadinejad edited English subtitles for The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors | |
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Tara Ahmadinejad edited English subtitles for The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors | |
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Tara Ahmadinejad edited English subtitles for The myth of Ireland's two greatest warriors |