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What happens to your body after death?
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A lot of videos I educate about are about how we live,
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how the body goes through the dying process,
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but I don't really talk about what happens to the body
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after it dies.
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This video is going to do just that.
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So, what happens immediately to your body
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after it dies?
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It relaxes,
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like I've been saying,
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hence why people urinate,
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have bowel movements,
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sometimes have fluid come up their nose or out of their eyes or nose,
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ear,
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I mean,
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all of the things in your body that are holding fluids in.
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Relax.
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That's why death can be messy sometimes. After someone dies,
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not always,
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but sometimes the body relaxes so much,
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it releases
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all of its fluid.
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So, I like to talk about it,
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so people aren't surprised if that happens,
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very normal
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and to be expected sometimes.
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The second thing that happens,
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and you probably have noticed this,
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the body temperature drops.
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Now,
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I have noticed personally,
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just through seeing a lot of dead bodies,
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that people's bodies are different.
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Some people will start getting cooler
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immediately.
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Some people take a while,
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maybe an hour,
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maybe an hour and a half,
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it just depends.
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But their body temperature will drop.
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Technically speaking,
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the body temperature should drop about 1.5
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degrees Fahrenheit per hour to eventually match whatever the
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temperature is in the room that they're in.
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One thing that I think people don't know that happens is
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all of the blood will pool downward towards the ground.
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So,
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if you let someone
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lie there for long enough,
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which we do sometimes,
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you don't have to hurry up and make sure your loved one leaves the house.
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So, they're at the house,
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the body will be laying there and if you turn them,
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you will notice usually the back of their legs,
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the whole backside of them will look purple or darker.
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That's because all their blood is pulling
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down,
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gravity is pulling it down,
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so they will eventually get, have like a darker color tone of skin
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on their backside.
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Now,
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the one thing that everyone knows that What happens is the stiffening of the body,
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the rigor mortis.
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People always have questions about this.
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When does it happen?
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Why does it happen?
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So, here it is.
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Rigor mortis or the stiffening of the body
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usually takes place within like 1 to 2 hours after death and then
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worsens and then loosens over the next like 24 to 30 hours.
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I have seen people become very stiff almost immediately after death,
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like a few minutes after death,
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and other people,
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their body takes longer,
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so it just depends,
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but there is a stiffening of the muscles.
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First,
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it'll be in the smaller muscles like your eyes,
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your face,
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then your neck,
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then gradually you'll stiffen throughout your trunk
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and your body going to your extremities,
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hands,
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fingertips,
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toes.
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So, why does rigor mortis happen?
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It happens because your body's metabolism stops and it could no longer produce ATP,
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which is adenosine triphosphate,
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which is a mouthful for me to say,
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but it's the body's cellular energy.
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I want to be very accurate about this.
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I'm just gonna read it for you.
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So, it says here,
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ATP is necessary to break the cross bridges between actin and myosin,
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two muscle proteins that contract and relax to allow muscles to move.
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When ATP levels drop,
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actin and myosin filaments bind together and contract permanently,
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causing muscles to stiffen and lose elasticity.
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This is hard for me to read.
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There you have it.
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That's what rigor mortis says.
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So,
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rigor mortis
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starts from time of death and then
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goes
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over the next 24 to 36 hours,
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and then eventually the body loosens again,
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so the body does not stay stiff the whole time.
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One thing I'd like to mention that most
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people don't realize that after someone dies,
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they become very,
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very heavy.
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So, cleaning them on your own after they die would be almost impossible,
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I guess,
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unless you're much bigger than the person who died,
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then you probably could.
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But they are very heavy,
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so you will likely need help to move them,
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change them,
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wash them if that's what you plan on doing.
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So, like I said,
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after a day or so after death,
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the body does loosen again.
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The body's tissues relax and it causes the stiffness to break down.
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Usually by this time,
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the person's body is in the mortuary,
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and then depending on what you as a family wanted to
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do with the body is how the mortuary will move forward,
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whether that's embalming,
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cremation,
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there are green burials,
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it just depends.
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In a world where people didn't have access to a
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mortuary or a healthcare system and they just died naturally,
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our bodies are built
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to after death,
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decompose,
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and this is how the body would do that.
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So, there are four key stages to decomposition of a body.
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So, the first stage is called hypostasis.
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This I actually already spoke about.
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This is when the person dies
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shortly after 1 to 2 hours,
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their blood vessels will collapse and start to pool downwards towards gravity,
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towards the earth.
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This causes them to have their blood pool at the bottom or the
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back of them and causes like a purplish brownish color to happen
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at the back of their body.
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It can almost look like one big bruise.
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Now,
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it's not a bruise,
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but it could look like one.
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The second stage is called algor mortis.
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This is when the body follows the Newton laws of cooling,
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which I talked about before,
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where it drops in like about 1 to 1.5 degrees
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every hour until it matches the temperature of the room.
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It takes about 12 hours for the body to feel cool to the touch and 24
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to actually be cool to its core.
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So, the core temperature of the body
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will actually match
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whatever room they're in.
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The third stage is called autolysis,
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also called self-digestion.
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Basically,
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enzymes begin to break down oxygen-deprived tissue.
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This process actually begins and starts only several minutes after death.
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The last process is called putrefaction,
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and it usually starts between 4 to 10 days after death.
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This is when gasses start being released,
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so there's an odor,
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there would be discoloration of the skin and the body.
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black putrefaction occurs between 10 to 20 days after death.
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When the exposed skin turns black,
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there could be some bloating and fluids are released from the body.
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So, this is the part where the body is literally decompensating
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and
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how we would die and how the body would die before we had things like mortuaries.
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So, it's a very normal thing.
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However,
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since we really aren't exposed to it,
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and when we are,
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it's usually from some kind of dramatic ending where someone finds
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a body,
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things like that.
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But this is a natural part of the body decomposing.
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So that is the natural process of what happens to a body if we
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didn't take it to a mortuary to be embalmed or to be cremated.
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That's why I think it's so important to know
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what you'd want
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with your loved one.
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What do you want after you die?
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There are different options besides cremation
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or embalming,
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burials.
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There's green burials.
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There's all different options out there for us.
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It's just important to be informed and to know what you want.