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The myth of Oisín and the land of eternal youth - Iseult Gillespie

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    In a typical hero's journey,
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    the protagonist sets out on an adventure,
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    undergoes great change,
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    and returns in triumph
    to their point of origin.
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    But in the Irish genre of myth
    known as Eachtrai,
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    the journey to the other world
    ends in a point of no return.
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    While there are many different versions
    of the otherworld in Irish mythology,
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    the most well-known example occurs
    in the story of Oisin.
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    Oisin was the son of Fionn mac Cumhall,
    the leader of a group of pagan warriors
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    known as the Fianna.
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    As Oisin rode with his companions one day,
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    he was visited by
    the immortal princess Niamh.
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    The two fell instantly in love
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    and Niamh put Oisin onto her white horse
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    and rode with him
    to the edge of the Irish sea.
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    As they made for the horizon,
    the riders sunk into a golden haze.
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    They came to the shores of
    the gleaming kingdom called Tír na nÓg.
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    This was the home of the Tuatha Dé Danann,
    the people who ruled Ancient Ireland
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    long before Oisin's time.
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    From the point of his arrival,
    Oisin's every need was met.
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    He married Niamh in a grand ceremony
    and was welcomed into her family.
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    When he wished to hear music,
    his ears filled with bewitching tones.
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    When he hungered, golden plates
    appeared laden with fragrant food.
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    He admired scenes of great beauty,
    and colors that he had no name for.
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    All around him, the land and the people
    existed in a state of unmoving perfection.
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    But what Oisin didn't know was that
    Tír na nÓg was the land of youth,
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    in which time stood still
    and the people never aged.
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    In his new home, Oisin continued
    to hunt and explore as he had in Ireland.
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    But in the land of youth, he possessed
    a strange, new invincibility.
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    At the end of each day of adventuring,
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    Oisin's wounds magically healed themselves
    as he slept in Niamh's arms.
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    Although glory and pleasure
    came easily to Oisin in the land of youth,
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    he missed the Fianna
    and the adventures they had in Ireland.
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    After three years in Tír na nÓg, he
    was struck by a deep yearning for home.
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    Before he embarked on his journey back,
    Niamh warned him
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    that he must not alight from his horse
    to touch the earth with his own feet.
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    When Oisin reached the shores of Ireland,
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    it felt as if a shadow
    had fallen over the world.
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    On the hill where his father's palace lay,
    he saw only a ruin strewn with weeds.
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    His calls for his friends and family
    echoed from derelict walls.
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    Horrified, Oisin rode until he came upon
    a group of peasants working in the fields.
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    They were struggling to remove
    a boulder from their land,
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    and forgetting Niamh's warning,
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    Oisin leapt from his horse and rolled it
    away with his superhuman strength.
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    The crowd's cheers soon
    turned into shrieks.
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    In place of the youth was an old man
    whose beard swept the ground
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    and whose legs buckled under him.
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    He cried out for Finn and the Fianna,
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    but the people only recognized these names
    from the distant past of 300 years before.
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    Time had betrayed Oisin
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    and his return to mortal lands
    had aged him irreversibly.
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    Throughout Irish folklore,
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    sightings of the land of youth
    have been reported in the depths of wells,
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    on the brink of the horizon,
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    or in the gloom of caves.
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    But those who know the tale of Oisin
    tell of another vision,
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    that of a shining princess carried upon
    the distant waves by a white horse,
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    still hoping for the return
    of her doomed love.
Title:
The myth of Oisín and the land of eternal youth - Iseult Gillespie
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
03:50

English subtitles

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